Hair Loss Care

Hair loss can be a distressing and all-too-common problem for both men and women. From genetics to autoimmune disorders, a wide variety of factors can cause hair loss. Here’s an overview of the different types of hair loss and what you should know about them.

Androgenetic Alopecia

Androgenetic alopecia, also known as male or female pattern baldness, is the most common form of hair loss. It affects approximately 80 million people in the United States alone, with an estimated 50 million men and 30 million women affected. Androgenetic alopecia occurs due to genetics and hormones, usually beginning with a receding hairline and thinning of the crown of the head. Some treatment options for this condition include medication, hair transplantation, and lifestyle changes.

Alopecia Areata

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder that can cause patchy hair loss on the scalp or other parts of the body. It occurs when the immune system attacks hair follicles, causing them to shrink and stop producing hair. Alopecia areata affects approximately 6.8 million people in the United States, with onset typically occurring in childhood. Although there is no cure for this condition, treatments such as topical corticosteroids, immunotherapy, and hair transplantation may help.

Telogen Effluvium

Telogen effluvium is a type of hair loss that can occur when a significant number of hair follicles enter the resting (telogen) phase of the hair growth cycle, causing hair to fall out. This type of hair loss can be caused by stress, hormonal changes, medications, and nutritional deficiencies. Telogen effluvium is usually temporary and the hair will grow back on its own. It can affect people of all ages.

Traction Alopecia

Traction alopecia is caused by tension or pulling on the hair follicles, usually due to tight hairstyles like braids, weaves, or ponytails. This type of hair loss is often reversible if the cause is removed and the hair is given time to recover.

Anagen Effluvium

Anagen effluvium occurs when hair follicles stop growing during the anagen phase of the hair growth cycle. It can be caused by chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and other medications. This type of hair loss is usually temporary, and the hair will grow back after the treatment ends.

Scarring Alopecia

Scarring alopecia is caused by inflammation that damages hair follicles and replaces them with scar tissue. It can be caused by a variety of medical conditions and can result in permanent hair loss. Treatment options may include medication or hair transplantation.

If you’re experiencing hair loss, it’s essential to seek help from a healthcare professional. They can help identify the underlying cause of your hair loss and recommend the best treatment options for your unique needs. Understanding the different types of hair loss can also help you make informed decisions about your care and take steps to protect your hair health.